The Appeals Court issued a decision – Commonwealth v. Johnson – affirming the revocation of the defendant’s probation and the denial of his motion to withdraw his stipulation to probation violations. In its decision, the Court ruled “that the defendant’s admission [to probation violations] and his waiver of the right to…
Articles Posted in Law Commentary
SJC Affirms Denial of Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss on Speedy Trial Grounds
In Commonweath v. Dirico, the Supreme Judicial Court ruled that the defendant’s motion to dismiss for lack of a speedy trial under Mass. R. Crim. 36(b) was properly denied. The background was as follows. “The defendant contend[ed] that the Commonwealth was responsible for the delay in providing him with the results…
Appeals Court Weighs in on the Legal Requirements for Cavity Searches
In Commonwealth v. Jeannis, the Appeals Court reversed the denial of the defendant’s motion to suppress a bag of drugs seized from his rectum, because the police did not have a warrant to conduct the seizure. The basic facts were as follows. In the booking area of a police station…
SJC Reverses Conviction on Ground that Commonwealth Improperly Excluded Black Men from Jury
In a recent case – Commonwealth v. Robertson – the SJC reversed the defendant’s convictions of first-degree murder and related offenses because “the Commonwealth improperly excluded black men from the jury [by means of peremptory challenges] in violation of Batsonv. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986), and Commonwealthv. Soares, 377 Mass.…
SJC Rules Juvenile Delinquency Adjudications May Serve as Predciate Offenses for ACCA
The Supreme Judicial Court recently came to a disappointing conclusion in Commonwealth v. Baez. In the case, the SJC ruled that juvenile delinquency adjudications for violent offenses may serve as predicate offenses for enhanced penalties for adults convicted under G.L. c.269, §10G, the armed career criminal act (ACCA). The background…
Appeals Court Reverses Denial of Motion to Suppress on Ground that Police Show of Force Constituted an Arrest and Police Lacked PC
In Commonwealth v. Santiago, the Appeals Court reversed the denial of the defendant’s motion to suppress items seized from the vehicle in which he was a passenger, because the show of force by the police during the stop of the vehicle “was sufficiently significant to convert the stop to an…
SJC Rules that Conditional Guilty Pleas are Permissible
In Commonwealth v. Gomez, the Supreme Judicial Court ruled that conditional guilty pleas are permissible. The background was as follows. Two police officers observed the defendant hand an object to another man (Zimmerman) in exchange for cash. When Zimmerman drove away from the site of the exchange, the officers followed…
SJC Affirms Denial of New Trial for Target of Grand Jury Investigation, Despite Lack of 5thAmendment Warning by Commonwealth
In Commonwealth v. Woods, the Supreme Judicial Court affirmed the denial of the defendant’s motion for a new trial. The Court ruled that even if the defendant was a target of the grand jury investigation in this case, the Commonwealth was not obligated to warn him as to that status…
SJC Rules that SORB Bears Burden of Proof at Reclassification Hearings by Clear and Convincing Evidence
In a recent decision – Noe v. Sex Offender Registry Board – the Supreme Judicial Court ruled (1) that in sex offender registry reclassification proceedings initiated by an offender, the Sex Offender Registry Board (board) bears the burden of proof by clear and convincing evidence; and (2) that “indigent sex offenders…
Appeals Court Affirms Denial of Motion to Suppress in Possession with Intent to Distribute Heroin
In Commonwealth v. Bones (http://www.socialaw.com/services/slip-opinions/slip-opinion-details/commonwealth-vs.-leonides-bones), the Appeals Court affirmed the defendant’s conviction of possession of a class A controlled substance with intent to distribute, ruling that the judge properly denied the defendant’s motion to suppress. The basic facts were as follows. Chelsea police sergeant Dunn “responded to a call from…