OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA In a recent decision issued by the SJC – Commonwealth v. Horne – the Court precluded “negative profiling” testimony. Specifically the Court held that it was improper to elicit testimony regarding the appearance of drug users, in conjunction with the argument that the defendant did not look like…
Articles Posted in Law Commentary
Investigating Officers Presence in Grand Jury Deemed Improper by SJC
The Supreme Judicial Court recently issued a decision stating that it is improper for police officers involved in the investigation of a case to be present in the grand jury during the testimony of other witnesses involved in the case. The conviction in the case, however, was not reversed. Rather,…
Appeals Court Applies Pon Standard to Defendant’s Request to Seal Record
In a recent case issued by the Appeals Court – Commonwealth v. Doe – the Court vacated the trial court judge’s order “denying [the defendant’s] petition to seal his criminal record in a case terminated by a nolle prosequi.” A nolle prosequi is a declaration made by a prosecutor in…
SJC Rules that Dookhan Defendants With Vacated Convictions Will Not Be Reimbursed for Court Costs
In Commonwealth v. Martin, the SJC addressed whether defendants whose convictions were vacated as a result of the Annie Dookhan drug lab scandal should be reimbursed for court fees paid prior to the allowance of the motion to vacate. The SJC decided against such reimbursement, stating that “there [was] no statutory…
Judge Orders Commonwealth to Turn Over Electronic Communications Between Police in Worcester Murder Case
In a recent article in the Worcester Telegram, a Superior Court judge ordered the Commonwealth to turn over certain discovery to the defense attorney in a murder case – namely all electronic communications between state police troopers involved in investigating the case. The defendant is charged with first-degree murder in the stabbing…
Appeals Court States Ambulance Records Are Admissible as Medical Records
In a decision recently issued by the Appeals Court – Commonwealth v. Palacios – the Court held that ambulance records are admissible under G. L. c. 233, § 79G, which governs the admissibility of hospital records. Therefore, the Court held that the trial judge’s decision to admit such records was not…
Recent Research Suggests that Courts Should Consider Brain Development in Cases Involving Young Adults
According to an article in New York Magazine, the criminal justice system needs to reconsider it’s approach to offenders that are young adults in light of recent findings on brain development. The article states that the United States criminal justice system has “been notorious for its proclivity for imprisoning children,”…
SJC Weighs in on Whether Failure to Advise Defendants of Sex Offender Registration Constitutes Ineffective Assistance
In a recent decision – Commonwealth v. Sylvester – the Supreme Judicial Court discussed whether an attorney’s failure to advise a client of his obligation to register as a sex offender during a 2002 plea constituted ineffective assistance of counsel. The decision, however, fails to address how additional sex offender registration…
SJC ISsues Decision on Judge’s Ability to Depart from Mandatory Minimum Sentencing
In Commonwealth v. Laltaprasad, the SJC ruled that G. L. c. 211E, §3(e), does not “authorize[] a sentencing judge to depart from the mandatory minimum terms specified by statute for subsequent drug offenses,” where “the Legislature has not yet enacted into law sentencing guidelines recommended by the Massachusetts Sentencing Commission.”…
SJC Holds Additional Hearing on Dookhan Cases
The issue of Annie Dookhan, the disgraced state chemist convicted of tampering with drug evidence in thousands of criminal cases, was once again in the headlines this past week. An article published by Courthouse News Service, addressed a recent hearing relating to the cases impacted by Dookhan’s misconduct. During the hearing,…