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Articles Posted in Law Commentary

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SJC States that Warrantless Seizure of Cell Phone Requires PC to Believe Particularized Evidence Will be Found During Search

The SJC recently issued a decision – Commonwealth v. Onyx White – affirming the allowance of the defendant’s motion to suppress the fruits of a search of his cellular telephone  The Court affirmed the trial court’s decision on the grounds that the police lacked probable cause to initially seize the telephone…

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SJC Reviews Law on Lack of Criminal Responsibility Defense

The Supreme Judicial Court recently issued a decision addressing the affirmative defense of lack of criminal responsibility. In the case – Commonwealth v. Lawson – the SJC affirmed the defendant’s convictions for assault and battery on a police officer, resisting arrest, and related offenses. Although the Court found that the judge…

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Massachusetts Sentencing Commissions Holds Hearing on Proposed Changes

According to a recent article on Masslive.com, the Massachusetts Sentencing Commission recently held a public hearing on the possibility of changing state sentencing guidelines. The hearing addressed a number of sentencing related topics, including whether Massachusetts should impose a period of mandatory supervised release on all individuals who are released from…

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SJC Rules that Car Renter’s Decision to Allow Person Who is not on Rental Agreement to Drive Does not Amount to a Crime

The Supreme Judicial Court recently issued a decision – Commonwealth v. Campbell – affirming the allowance of the defendant’s motion to suppress on the ground that his operation of the vehicle, which had been rented by his mother, did not constitute use without authority under G. L. c. 90, § 24(2)(a),…

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Appeals Court Finds Boston PD Drug Testing to Be Scientifically Unreliable

The Appeals Court recently issued a decision – Thompson v. Civil Service Commission – finding that the Boston Police Department’s drug screening method for screening its officers is flawed. The background of the case is as follows: the collective bargaining agreement between the Boston police officers’ union and the Boston Police Department…

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SJC Issues New Decision on Discovery

The Supreme Judicial Court recently issued two decisions – Commonwealth v. Teixeira and Commonwealth v. Meade – that will have a significant impact on the discovery process in certain criminal cases going forward. There are two types of cases in Massachusetts – misdemeanors and felonies. Massachusetts District Courts and the Boston…

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SJC States that Defendants Do Not Have Right to Counsel Before Taking Breathalyzer

The Supreme Judicial Court recently issued a decision in a case addressed in this blog earlier this year: Commonwealth v. Neary-French. In its decision, the SJC held that a defendant does not have a right to counsel under the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, or art. 12…

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SJC Rules that Non-Citizen Defendant’s Motion for a New Trial Should be Granted

Last month, the Supreme Judicial Court issued a decision addressing judicial notice of immigration consequences to non-citizens who plead guilty to a criminal case. The case – Commonwealth v. Valdez – reverses the denial of the defendant’s motion for a new trial where the judge who conducted the defendant’s plea colloquy…

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SJC Issues New Case on Pre-trial Detention for Dangerousness

The Supreme Judicial Court recently issued a new decision on two companion cases – Commonwealth v. Diggs and Commonwealth v. Soto. The decision addresses pre-trial detention under the dangerousness statute (G.L. c.276, §58A) and under what circumstances the Commonwealth may move for dangerousness. This statute specifically allows the Commonwealth to…

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