A person may lawfully use self-defense to defend herself from a physical attack. To establish a claim of self-defense, the woman would have to offer some evidence that she had a reasonable belief that her physical safety was in immediate danger – specifically she would have to show that she reasonably believed that she was being attacked, or was immediately about to be attacked. Once she offers this evidence, the Commonwealth must then prove one of the following beyond a reasonable doubt: that the woman (1) did not reasonably believe that she was being attacked or was immediately about to be attacked, and that her safety was in immediate danger; (2) did not do everything reasonable in the circumstances to avoid physical combat before resorting to force; or (3) used more force to defend herself than was reasonably necessary in the circumstances.
Given the circumstances, the woman may well have an argument that she was acting in self-defense. First, she sustained what appears to be a fairly significant injury to her back. The fact that the wound was on her back supports a self-defense argument, as the injury indicates that she was trying to get away when she was hurt, rather than initiating any physical altercation. Further, the article does not indicate that the boyfriend called the police and/or that he sought medical attention, which also suggests that he may have been involved in some sort of unlawful activity. Moreover, the fact that the police observed some blood on the woman and a trail of blood between her boyfriend and her apartment is not inconsistent with a self-defense argument, as the blood found on the woman may have been her own, and her boyfriend may have been fleeing the scene to escape arrest for his own wrongdoing rather than for anything the woman may have done. Lastly, the woman’s attorney could fairly easily explain to a judge or jury that the woman’s statement to police that her boyfriend was injured when he arrived was merely the result of fear of what her boyfriend would do if she told the truth, and/or a misunderstanding of her right to defend herself.
If you or a loved one is charged with physically assaulting a person and the altercation was in fact mutual, or initiated by the other party, you will need an experienced attorney who knows about the various defenses that can raised, and who is skilled in implementing such defenses. Attorney Daniel Cappetta is well versed in both the law, and its implementation. Call him for a free consulation.