While these alleged incidents are concerning, the woman may have some defenses at her disposal. One possibility is that she has some mental health issues – her highly intoxicated state and overall conduct suggest that this might be the case. While a defense of not guilty by reason of insanity is notoriously hard to win, the law does provide for a defense of diminished capacity, which is a mental health defense short of a claim of insanity. Specifically, a mental impairment that does not rise to the level of legal insanity may still be relevant to the issue of whether a defendant had any criminal intent. Such intent is required for a conviction in every case. It is apparent that the woman was both quite intoxicated, and, for whatever reason, desperate to leave the hospital. The extremity of her desire to leave, coupled with her somewhat irrational behavior, might lead a jury to conclude that the woman’s mental health played a signficant role in her conduct. Further, in light of the fact that the woman was well within her rights to refuse additional medical care, a jury might be sympathetic to her and disinclined to convict.
In the alternative, the woman’s defense attorney may explore some other options for the defense. For example, if she is in fact suffering from some sort of untreated mental impairment, her attorney could attempt to help her find mental health care. If the court believes that the root cause of the woman’s behavior is her mental health, the court may be satisfied that she is getting treatment and thereby willing to consider a resolution of the case that does not result in a conviction, such as a continuance without a finding or pre-trial probation.
If you or a loved one is in a situation similar to the woman in this case, you will need an attorney who is sensitive to mental health issues, and who knows how to present such issues to the court in an effective way. Attorney Daniel Cappetta is such an attorney. He can help guide you through the criminal justice system, and work with you to get the best results possible for your case.